Atrax, Archaeological site in Thessalia, Greece
Atrax is an ancient city in Thessalia, positioned on the right bank of the Peneius River about 23 kilometers west of Larissa. The remains show fortification walls and pottery fragments spanning from Mycenaean through Byzantine periods.
The city underwent major sieges in 198 and 191 BCE by prominent military commanders during regional conflicts. These events highlight its strategic importance during the Hellenistic period.
During the food shortage of 330-326 BCE, the city received 10,000 medimnoi of wheat from Cyrene, demonstrating regional trade connections.
The remains are located near the modern village of Koutsochero and accessible to visitors interested in exploring ancient fortifications. The site offers a good view of the location and defensive structures from the Hellenistic period.
The fortification controlled passage between eastern and western sections of the Thessalian plain. The surrounding wall extended several kilometers and included multiple towers to monitor movement between both areas.
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