Piraeus, Ancient port deme in Hippothontis, Greece
Piraeus was a port deme in the Hippothontis trittys, located southwest of Athens. The site featured three natural harbors along the Saronic Gulf and served as the primary maritime hub for the ancient city.
Themistocles ordered the fortification of Piraeus in the 5th century BCE, making it the naval base of Athens. This development was crucial for the city's maritime dominance and power in the Mediterranean.
The rectangular street layout of Piraeus, designed by Hippodamus of Miletus, established new standards for urban planning in ancient Greek settlements.
The site was closely connected to Athens and protected by long walls that ensured constant access between the port and the city. Visitors can observe the strategic planning and infrastructure that supported a large fleet.
The Long Walls, stretching from Piraeus to Athens, created a protected corridor that ensured continuous access between the port and the city.
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