Izzeddin Fortress, Ottoman fortress in Kalami, Greece.

Izzeddin Fortress is a fortification on a hill near Kalami on the island of Crete that was built during Ottoman rule. The structure features thick stone walls and was strategically positioned to overlook the bay and protect the coastal area.

Izzeddin was constructed in 1872 as a military fortification under Ottoman control and named after a member of the sultan's family. It was later repurposed as a political prison in the 20th century and held this role for several decades afterward.

The name Izzeddin means "Glory of the Faith" and honours Yusuf Izzeddin Efendi, eldest son of Sultan Abdülaziz. Political prisoners held here formed the "Political Prisoners' Coexistence Group" (OSPK), campaigning for better medical care and an end to harsh punishments while smuggling in books and newspapers. Today the protected site hosts cultural events, and scenes from Theo Angelopoulos's 1972 film The Days of '36 were shot within its walls.

The fortress stands on the coast of Souda Bay near Kalami, about 15 km east of Chania. It is now a protected area under the Hellenic Navy, which hosts the Crete naval base, and it also serves as a venue for cultural events, so opening times can depend on what is being held there. Check before setting out.

The fortress was built under Ottoman governor Rauf Pasha after the Cretan revolt and named after Yusuf Izzeddin Efendi, son of Sultan Abdülaziz. Its Paris Cannon, together with the old Venetian fort on Souda island, commanded the whole bay. Several films were shot here, including Theo Angelopoulos's 1972 "Days of '36", which slipped past the junta's censors.