Olive tree of Vouves, Ancient olive tree in Ano Vouves, Greece
The tree of Vouves is a tree in the village of Ano Vouves in Crete with a very thick trunk measuring around 12.5 meters (41 feet) in circumference and 4.6 meters (15 feet) in diameter. Its many gnarled branches spread outward in all directions, forming a dense network above the ground.
Scientists from the University of Crete estimate its age between 2000 and 4000 years, which could make it one of the oldest living olive trees in the world. Excavations nearby have uncovered cemeteries from the Geometric Period, pointing to a very long human presence in this area.
The Olive Tree Museum in Vouves opened in 2009 inside a 19th-century building and displays traditional tools for cultivation and oil extraction. Visitors can follow the methods used for generations to press oil from the fruit.
The tree still produces olives of the Tsounati variety, which local farmers harvest for oil. The harvest and processing follow traditional methods that have been common in the region for centuries.
During the 2004 Athens Olympics and the 2008 Beijing Olympics, branches from this tree were cut to form the victory wreaths for the winners. This tradition revived the ancient practice in which olive branches served as symbols of peace and athletic triumph.
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