Venetian city walls

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Venetian city walls, Medieval fortification system in Heraklion, Greece.

The defensive walls of Heraklion form a triangular perimeter stretching five kilometers, featuring seven massive bastions connected by stone-reinforced segments.

Construction of these fortifications began in 1462 under Venetian rule, utilizing designs from military architects Michele Sanmicheli and Giulio Savorgnan.

The gates incorporate Renaissance architectural elements from the 16th and 17th centuries, displaying coats of arms and the winged lion of Saint Mark.

Four main gates and three military entrances provide access through the walls, with the Martinengo bastion now containing a full-size football field.

These fortifications withstood a 21-year siege, the second longest in recorded history, before falling to Ottoman forces in 1669.

Location: Heraklion Municipal Unit

GPS coordinates: 35.34053,25.13910

Latest update: March 6, 2025 22:03

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