Libourne, Administrative commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Libourne lies where the Isle and Dordogne rivers meet and serves as a sub-prefecture of the Gironde department in southwestern France. This town acts as a commercial center for the surrounding wine appellations including Pomerol and Saint-Émilion.
Roger de Leyburn founded this fortified settlement in 1270 under King Edward I of England, following the geometric bastide plan. The community became part of France in the 15th century and grew into an important river port for wine exports.
The name recalls Roger de Leyburn, the English knight who founded this fortified settlement that now serves as a lively trading town in wine country. The arcaded squares reflect the medieval bastide design and host small shops and cafés under their covered walkways.
The railway station connects this community with Bordeaux and Bergerac as well as smaller towns nearby. The covered arcades offer shelter from rain or summer heat while walking through the center.
The Gothic church carries a 71-meter stone spire visible from far away. The 14th-century clock tower once belonged to the medieval fortifications and later became part of a town hall.
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