Gironde

Gironde is an administrative area in southwestern France that stretches between the Atlantic coast and forested inland regions. The confluence of the Garonne and Dordogne rivers forms a wide body of water that gives the area its name and shapes the landscape.

The area was created in 1790 during the Revolution as part of the new French administrative structure. The boundaries largely followed natural features and united different regions under a single organization.

Wine production has shaped everyday life for centuries and gives entire landscapes their identity through châteaux and wine cellars. Residents maintain a strong awareness of their grape varieties and the art of winemaking, which shows in regional festivals and tastings.

Most travelers use Bordeaux as a starting point, from where trains and buses connect other towns. A vehicle makes it easier to reach coastal areas and smaller communities, especially in rural zones.

The Dune of Pilat on the southern edge is considered the tallest sand dune in Europe and attracts visitors with its wide view over forest and sea. Less known is the role of the region as home to numerous oyster farms along the Arcachon Basin.

Location: Nouvelle-Aquitaine

Inception: March 4, 1790

Capital city: Bordeaux

Reference: 33

Shares border with: Charente-Maritime, Dordogne, Lot-et-Garonne, Landes

Website: https://gironde.fr

GPS coordinates: 44.83333,-0.66667

Latest update: December 15, 2025 00:20