Champagne

Champagne is a historical province in northeastern France, situated between Paris and the Ardennes. Its landscape stretches across gentle hills and wide plains that cover several present-day departments.

The county formed in the 10th century through the union of territories around Troyes and Meaux under the House of Vermandois. It remained a separate territory for centuries before eventually merging with the French crown.

The name derives from the Latin Campania, meaning flat open countryside, which reflects the broad plains across the region. Travelers today still encounter place names and route markers that recall the old county boundaries.

The area now lies within the Grand Est region, with Troyes serving as the historical center. Travelers can best explore the countryside along regional roads that pass through villages and small towns.

During the Middle Ages, the fairs held here attracted merchants from across Europe, creating a trading ground between northern textile makers and Mediterranean goods traders. These fairs rotated among several towns in the county following a fixed calendar.