Labourd

Labourd is a historical province in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques that stretches from the Pyrenees mountains to the Adour river. The territory includes coastal areas along the Bay of Biscay as well as inland regions with multiple communes connected by road networks.

The region originated from the Roman settlement of Lapurdum, which developed into the present-day city of Bayonne. This city became a strategic military outpost that shaped the area's importance.

The region maintains strong Basque identity visible in the red and white building facades and traditional green shutters found throughout settlements. This distinctive architectural style shapes how the towns and villages look today.

The region is accessible through road networks, with Bayonne serving as the main hub for transportation and services. Visitors can reach various communes and coastal areas from this central point.

The region is known for cultivating Espelette peppers, a local variety grown under specific soil conditions. Farmers here follow agricultural techniques passed down through many generations.

Location: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Shares border with: Gipuzkoa

GPS coordinates: 43.40000,-1.45000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:02