Harfleur, Medieval port town in Seine-Maritime, France
Harfleur is a commune at the confluence of the Seine and Lézarde rivers, surrounded by medieval stone fortifications that still define the townscape. The settlement spreads around these historic walls, which shape its overall character.
The town was northwestern France's primary port from the 9th to 15th centuries, benefiting from its position where two rivers meet. Its importance faded when Le Havre was established as a new port nearby.
The Church of Saint-Martin shapes the town center with its Gothic design and tall bell tower that rises above surrounding buildings. It serves as a focal point where locals and visitors naturally gather.
The town is easy to explore on foot, with the historic center and fortifications serving as natural landmarks for orientation. Visitors should allow time to walk through the narrow streets to fully appreciate the medieval layout.
Shakespeare mentioned the town in his play Henry V, describing the English siege of 1415 that brought the strategic Norman port under English control. This literary connection ties the place to one of the most famous English dramas.
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