Église Notre-Dame-du-Fort d'Étampes, Romanesque church in Étampes, France
Église Notre-Dame-du-Fort is a church with three naves arranged in a Latin cross plan, built from limestone blocks and expanded multiple times over the centuries. Beneath the choir sits a preserved crypt dating from the 11th century, accessible through seven separate doorways.
The building took its main form in the 12th century, though its origins trace back to 1022. Major modifications and fortifications were added through the 13th century, responding to changing needs over time.
The sculptured entrance displays Christ's ascension with religious figures carved in stone, showing the artistic skill that defined sacred buildings of its era.
The church can be entered from several points around its perimeter, making it easy to find an open door when visiting. Plan time to explore both the main floor and the crypt below, noting that stone surfaces and steps may be uneven.
In the 13th century, the church was reinforced with crenellated walls and parapets to defend against regional conflicts. These defensive features give the sacred building an unexpected fortified appearance, revealing its role as both a place of worship and a refuge.
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