Abbadia Castle

Abbadia Castle is a Neo-Gothic structure perched on a cliff overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, featuring three interconnected wings and an integrated observatory. The design combines traditional castle architecture with specialized spaces for scientific observation and study.

The castle was built between 1864 and 1884 as a scientific residence by explorer Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie and designed by architect Eugene Viollet-le-Duc. Its construction reflected the 19th-century passion for combining architectural ambition with scholarly research.

The interior decoration reflects the owner's fascination with distant lands, combining elements from his travels across Africa and the Middle East. These global influences are woven throughout the rooms, telling the story of an explorer's life.

Visitors need to reserve in advance to see inside the castle, as entry is only by guided tour. The tours are conducted in French, though information materials in other languages are available at the entrance.

The observatory once contained a meridian telescope that operated until 1979, contributing valuable astronomical measurements to scientific research. This telescope was part of a broader effort to precisely map celestial coordinates in the early modern era.

Location: Hendaye

Inception: 1884

Architects: Eugène Viollet-le-Duc

Official opening: 1879

Architectural style: Gothic Revival

Phone: +33559200451

Email: chateau-abbadia@hendaye.com

Website: https://chateau-abbadia.fr/eu

GPS coordinates: 43.37750,-1.74917

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:02