Abbaye Saint-Paul de Besançon

Abbaye Saint-Paul is a former monastery with three gothic naves located in central Besançon and now serves as a municipal lapidary reserve. The structure preserves its original facades, roofing, and an eastern corner staircase all under heritage protection.

Founded around 630 on the ruins of a Roman palace, the abbey underwent a major transformation into a collegiate church in 1044 under Archbishop Hugh I of Salins. This shift marked a turning point in how the site functioned religiously and architecturally.

The three gothic naves showcase how religious spaces were adapted for new purposes over centuries. Today visitors can see how a once-active monastery now preserves carved stone pieces from around the city.

The building sits on rue Bersot in the city center and is visible from the street, with its protected architectural features clearly on display. Visitors should keep in mind this is an active storage facility, so interior access may be limited.

A mill belonging to the abbey documented since the 11th century was converted into a paper factory in 1473 and now houses offices for the French Waterways Service. This surprising transformation shows how religious sites adapted to economic needs over time.