Castrum de Montpaon, Medieval archaeological site in Fontvieille, France.
Castrum de Montpaon is an archaeological site on a limestone hill where defensive walls and living quarters were carved directly into the rock. The location is divided into three distinct areas separated by ramparts, with remains of a manor house and a rock-cut cistern at the upper level.
Initial excavations in 2008 revealed a 12th-century dwelling that was later expanded with reinforced defensive walls. This strengthening took place at the end of the 13th century, marking a transformation into a more fortified settlement.
The chapel here was originally dedicated to Saint Mary of Montpaon, but later received a different saint's name as religious practices shifted over time. This change reflects how the spiritual focus of the settlement evolved through the centuries.
Access to the site is by footpath leading up to the limestone hill where the archaeological remains are located. A visit on foot allows you to explore the different areas and structures at close range.
Archaeological investigations uncovered a medieval quarry at the base of the rampart, showing that stone was extracted directly on site for construction. This quarry is rare evidence of how residents built their fortified structure using local resources.
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