Camp d'Affrique, Ancient fortified settlement in Messein, France
Camp d'Affrique is an ancient fortified settlement on the Haye plateau in eastern France, situated at 417 meters above sea level with views over the Moselle Valley. The site comprises two distinct sections: the main enclosure spanning roughly 7 hectares and a secondary area called 'Vieux marché' covering about 1.5 hectares.
The settlement was inhabited from the 5th century BC until it was abandoned in the 4th century BC, as demonstrated by archaeological excavations conducted between 1981 and 1988. The research revealed continuous occupation spanning roughly one hundred years before the site was eventually deserted.
The name Camp d'Affrique stems from a historical misidentification by past visitors who perceived African characteristics in the landscape. The settlement functioned as a working community where people made and exchanged goods that reflected their daily needs and skills.
Access is via walking trails from Messein, and sturdy footwear is recommended due to the hilly terrain. The best time to visit is during warmer months when paths are dry and the plateau easier to explore.
The ramparts were constructed from stone, clay, and locally produced lime, showcasing a building technique typical of Celtic communities from this era. This combination of materials provided durability and reflected the advanced construction skills of those who inhabited the settlement.
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