Fort de l'Est

Fort de l'Est is a military fortress in Saint-Denis with thick walls and fortified towers built using 19th-century engineering to resist cannon fire. The complex contains barracks, storage facilities, and training areas where stationed soldiers carry out their daily operations.

The fort was built between 1841 and 1843 under Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers as part of a 17-fortress ring protecting Paris from invasion. It saw combat during the 1870-1871 war when defenders fired at enemy positions from its walls.

The fort maintains its military function, housing 600 soldiers who participate in the Vigipirate plan, conducting security patrols around sensitive locations in Paris.

The site has a clear defensive perimeter that is visible from outside the fort. The layout is designed to accommodate many people and support active military operations within its boundaries.

During the 1870-1871 conflict, this fort served as an active firing position with artillery directed at nearby settlements. The military role it played then remains evident in the positioning and construction of the site today.