Pic du Gar, Mountain summit in Haute-Garonne, France
Pic du Gar is a limestone summit of 1,785 metres in the Pyrenees, above the village of Bezins-Garraux in Haute-Garonne. Its western slope, on the Moncaup side, is a moderate grass-covered incline, while the eastern face above Bezins-Garraux is steeper. The secondary Pic Saillant, at 1,756 metres, carries a summit cross.
The summit held a Gallo-Roman sanctuary of Gar, a deity of the Garumni, a proto-Basque people mentioned by Caesar. Three inscribed and many uninscribed votive altars were found in the ruins and masonry of two chapels. Christianity later added a pilgrimage to the cross on the secondary Pic Saillant.
The name Gar may come from a root meaning "rock", making the toponym tautological. The summit was a cult site of Gar, deity of the Garumni, a proto-Basque people mentioned by Caesar; three inscribed votive altars and many uninscribed ones were found in the ruins of two chapels. Christianity later added a pilgrimage to the cross on Pic Saillant.
Hikers can access this summit via established trails from Eup or Saint-Pe-d'Ardet year-round on well-defined paths. Weather conditions change rapidly at altitude, so bring proper gear and check local conditions before setting out.
The summit's name likely comes from a Proto-Basque root kʰar, meaning "rock" or "stone", making "Pic du Gar" a tautology. Three inscribed votive altars and many uninscribed ones were found in the ruins and masonry of two chapels on the summit and flanks, former Gallo-Roman cult sites.
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