Tower of Philip the Fair, Medieval tower in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, France.
The Tower of Philip the Fair is a three-story limestone building at the western end of Saint-Bénézet Bridge, controlling the crossing between French and Papal territory. Its height provides views over both riverbanks and the historic passage point.
King Philip IV of France ordered construction of this fortification between 1292 and 1303 to protect the French border against the Papal State of Avignon. It marks the boundary of one of the region's most significant medieval political divisions.
The structure displays medieval French defensive architecture through its spiral staircase and guard quarters positioned high above the Rhône River.
The tower is open from Tuesday to Sunday, with access easily found from the bridge side. Comfortable footwear is helpful since the spiral staircase is narrow with many steps to the top.
The tower now serves as an exhibition space for art collections that display regional heritage alongside contemporary works. This blend allows visitors to explore medieval architecture and modern artistic perspectives in the same location.
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