Hôtel des Douanes, Customs building in Place de la Bourse, France
The Hôtel des Douanes is a neoclassical building organized around a rectangular courtyard with a fountain at its center. Sculptures of Mercury and Minerva adorn the facade, representing trade and wisdom.
The building was constructed between 1735 and 1738 by architect Jacques Gabriel and originally served as the royal tax collection center. It played a key role in Bordeaux's financial administration during the 18th century.
The building houses the National Customs Museum, which tells the story of how French trade controls evolved. Visitors can explore how merchants and goods were managed throughout different periods.
The building sits near the Garonne River and can be viewed from outside, with the museum accessible from the main courtyard area. Some interior sections may have limited access, so checking beforehand is helpful.
The courtyard fountain has been protected as a historical monument since 1914 and displays distinctive decorative features. It functions as an artwork in its own right, carefully designed to complement the neoclassical surroundings.
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