Vatnahverfi, Norse settlement ruins in southwestern Greenland
Vatnahverfi is a collection of Norse ruins in southwestern Greenland spanning a broad valley between two fjords. The area contains the remains of more than 100 settlement clusters with dwellings, farm structures, and grazing lands that supported a farming and fishing economy.
The settlement began in the late 10th century when Norse explorers reached Greenland and established farms in this valley. The community persisted for roughly 400 years before inhabitants abandoned the area during the 15th century.
The place reveals a community that relied on farming, herding, and fishing for survival. Visitors can observe remnants of homes and objects that show how inhabitants organized their daily routines and made use of the landscape.
The site is best explored on foot since ruins are scattered across the valley and connected by simple walking paths. Sturdy footwear and weather-resistant clothing are necessary because the terrain is uneven and conditions vary greatly with the season.
Archaeologists discovered a small stone dwelling that likely housed a person with special religious duties in the community. Objects found inside suggest that ritual or sacred practices took place at this location.
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