Aavasaksa, Mountain and archaeological site in Ylitornio, Finland.
The sharp-edged hill rises 242 meters above sea level, providing views across the border between Finland and Sweden from its observation tower.
Pierre Louis Maupertuis selected Aavasaksa as a measurement point during the French Geodesic Mission between 1736 and 1737 to determine Earth's shape.
The Imperial Lodge on the summit, constructed for Alexander II of Russia's expected visit, stands as a testament to Finnish-Russian relations.
Access to the summit comes through the Aavasaksanvaarantie hiking trail, with the Kota mountain hut located 675 meters northwest for resting.
This location represents the southernmost point in Finland where observers can watch the midnight sun during summer solstice periods.
Location: Ylitornio
Elevation above the sea: 242 m
Made from material: pluton
Part of: Struve Geodetic Arc
GPS coordinates: 66.39781,23.72527
Latest update: May 16, 2025 00:55
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