Söderfjärden, Impact crater and cultural heritage site in Vaasa and Korsholm, Finland.
Söderfjärden is a circular depression spanning more than five kilometers across, located in Vaasa and Korsholm. The crater floor holds agricultural fields bordered by three distinct villages: Sundom, Solf kyrkby, and Munsmo.
The crater formed during the Cambrian period roughly 520 million years ago when a meteorite struck the Earth's surface at this location. This ancient cosmic event shaped the landscape that visitors see today.
The Meteoria Visitation Center presents exhibitions on the geological formation and the natural environment surrounding the crater. The three villages nestled around the depression maintain traditional ways of living that have adapted to this singular landscape.
The site features an observation tower, dedicated parking areas for visitors, and specific roadside spots for watching migratory birds. Wear comfortable shoes and dress for changeable weather when exploring the open landscape at your own pace.
The fields within the crater serve as a gathering point for over 7000 common cranes during migration periods, making it the largest crane concentration in Finland. This annual assembly turns the place into a remarkable sight for birdwatchers from around the world.
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