Vaasa

Vaasa is a regional capital on the western Finnish coast along the Gulf of Bothnia in Ostrobothnia. Buildings spread from the harbor to outer residential areas, and parks run through several neighborhoods near the waterfront promenade.

King Charles IX of Sweden founded the settlement in the early 17th century and named it after the royal House of Vasa. Following a major fire, authorities moved the town closer to the coast and briefly called it Nikolainkaupunki before the original name returned.

Residents speak either Finnish or Swedish in daily life, and both languages appear on street signs and storefronts. Local theaters and museums regularly present performances in both languages, reflecting the dual cultural heritage of the region.

Buses connect different neighborhoods, and signs usually appear in two languages, making orientation easier. The layout is compact enough for pedestrians to get around, and many destinations are within walking or cycling distance.

The original settlement sits several kilometers from the current center as a separate heritage area that visitors can explore on foot. Street patterns and old foundations still mark the site of the abandoned core.

Location: Ostrobothnia

Inception: October 2, 1606

Founders: Charles IX of Sweden

Elevation above the sea: 6 m

Reference: 905

Part of: Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnia

Shares border with: Isokyrö, Laihia, Malax, Korsholm, Vörå

Website: https://vaasa.fi

GPS coordinates: 63.09583,21.61528

Latest update: December 13, 2025 15:29