Senate Square

Senate Square is Helsinki's main plaza in the Kruununhaka district, enclosed by four neoclassical buildings: Helsinki Cathedral, Government Palace, University of Helsinki main building, and National Library of Finland. The open space features a paved surface with the statue of Emperor Alexander II positioned at its center.

The site evolved from a 17th-century graveyard into Helsinki's central plaza in 1812 following urban planner Johan Albrecht Ehrenström's vision. The four neoclassical buildings were constructed afterward, gradually defining the square's appearance during the 1800s.

Four neoclassical buildings create a formal setting where locals and visitors gather for events and everyday moments. The statue of Emperor Alexander II at the center marks an important chapter in the relationship between Finland and Russia.

The square is easily accessible and inviting for walks year-round, with clear views of all surrounding buildings. In December, the space transforms into a lively market selling traditional Finnish crafts, food, and seasonal goods.

A digital carillon system plays a specific musical composition every day at 17:49 for five minutes and eighteen seconds. This hidden audio feature adds a modern layer to the otherwise classical atmosphere of the square.

Location: Helsinki

Architects: Carl Ludvig Engel, Johan Albrecht Ehrenström

Part of: Senate Square with surroundings

GPS coordinates: 60.16947,24.95228

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:02