National Library of Finland

The National Library of Finland sits in a neoclassical building with high ceilings and ornate details near Senate Square, holding the country's largest book collection. Its reading rooms feature elegant architecture and provide access to extensive holdings and digital resources for research and study.

The institution was founded in 1640 as part of the Royal Academy of Turku and relocated to Helsinki in 1844 to a building designed by Carl Ludvig Engel. This move made it the center for preserving Finnish knowledge and cultural heritage during the nation's development.

The library preserves extensive collections of Finnish literature and history, shaping Helsinki's cultural life through regular exhibitions and public events. Visitors can explore the breadth of Finnish written culture and participate in educational programs here.

The reading rooms are free to access without registration for browsing collections on-site. If you want to borrow materials from the collection, you should register in advance as the process takes some time.

Much of the collection sits in Kirjaluola, a bunker carved 18 meters deep into solid rock that provides ideal storage conditions. This underground archive is one of Europe's most impressive book preservation systems and represents a striking example of modern archival engineering.