Španjola Fortress, Military fortress on hilltop in Hvar, Croatia.
The fortress structure includes four circular bastions, a central tower, an armory, water cisterns, a prison, and a chapel dedicated to Saint John.
Construction of the fortress began in 1278 under Venetian rule and underwent substantial expansion in 1551 to strengthen defenses against Turkish military advances.
The fortress collection displays regional artifacts spanning from ancient times through medieval periods, including numerous preserved amphorae from maritime trade.
Visitors reach the fortress by following marked paths from Hvar market through the main city gates, passing 15th-century palaces during the uphill walk.
Lightning struck the fortress in 1579 causing an explosion in the gunpowder storage, leading to extensive repairs supervised by Prince Pietro Semitecolo.
Location: Hvar
GPS coordinates: 43.17475,16.44200
Latest update: March 7, 2025 04:21
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