Abbey of Kells, Medieval monastery in Kells, Ireland
The Abbey of Kells is a medieval monastery in eastern Ireland in County Meath, marked by a round tower and several high crosses across the grounds. Stone walls surround the religious complex, which sits at the center of Kells town and preserves structures from different centuries.
Colmcille founded the community in the early 6th century, which later received monks from Iona fleeing Viking raids. The site grew into an important religious center, attacked several times, until it lost importance in the 12th century.
Monks used the site for centuries as a center for manuscript work, preserving liturgical texts in their own hand. Today the crosses and round tower recall how religious life shaped daily routines and drew pilgrims from the surrounding area.
The site is open for free access and sits a few minutes on foot from the center of Kells. Visitors can view the tower, crosses, and other stone structures at their own pace, with sturdy footwear recommended due to uneven ground.
The tower once served as a bell tower and refuge during attacks, with the entrance several meters above ground. One of the high crosses shows scenes from the Bible that monks carved directly into the sandstone.
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