Loughcrew, Neolithic passage tomb cemetery in County Meath, Ireland
Loughcrew is a large cemetery with over twenty ancient tombs scattered across four hilltops: Carnbane East, Carnbane West, Carrickbrack, and Patrickstown Hill. The hills sit in open countryside with views across County Meath's landscape.
The megalithic structures were built around 3300 BC and feature cruciform chambers that were originally covered by stone mounds. This building style was typical for Neolithic architecture in this region.
The place name Slieve na Calliagh comes from Irish and means mountain of the Cailleach, a significant figure in Irish mythology. Locals connect this site to the legendary figure, and it remains part of regional storytelling.
The site is open to visitors, and guides are present from May through September to assist travelers. Wear sturdy footwear since the ground is uneven and the hilltops can be climbed.
At the spring and autumn equinoxes, sunlight enters Cairn T's passage and illuminates carved petroglyphs on the chamber's back wall. This astronomical alignment reveals that builders had a deep understanding of sky cycles.
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