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Church of the Holy Sepulchre

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Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Religious basilica in Old City, Israel

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is a basilica in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, covering several holy sites under one roof. The building spans two levels and includes numerous chapels arranged around a central Edicule, a small freestanding structure made of marble and limestone inside the main rotunda.

Emperor Constantine and his mother Helena founded this building in 326 over the sites believed to be where Jesus was crucified and buried. Persian forces destroyed the original structure in the 7th century, and later rulers rebuilt and reshaped it several times over the following centuries.

Throughout the day you can hear prayers and chants in different languages as Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Armenian communities hold separate services inside the same building. Pilgrims often kneel on the stone floor to touch the rock believed to mark the crucifixion site, while priests move between chapels wearing their traditional robes.

A Muslim family has held the keys to the main entrance since the 12th century and opens and closes the doors every morning and evening. The interior passageways can be narrow and crowded, especially during religious holidays, so patience and awareness of other visitors are helpful.

A wooden ladder has been resting below an upper window for centuries without anyone knowing who placed it there or why it has never been removed. The different Christian communities sharing the building have agreed among themselves that no change can be made without everyone's consent, so even small objects remain in place.

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Inception
14 century
Founders
Constantine the Great, Helena Augusta
Architectural style
Early Christian architecture, Romanesque architecture, Gothic architecture
Capacity
8000
Length
120 m
Width
70 m
Accessibility
Accesso limitato in sedia a rotelle
Made from material
rock
GPS coordinates
31.77844,35.22975
Latest update
December 14, 2025 22:40
Stone mosaics in buildings around the world

Stone mosaics adorn buildings across continents, offering insights into the artistic traditions of different eras. Roman floor mosaics feature mythological scenes and geometric patterns in villas and public baths. Byzantine wall mosaics in churches depict religious figures using gold tesserae, while...

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stephren
@stephren

Mar 31, 2025 15:18

How can one remain indifferent to this place where history takes a capital H!

« Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Religious basilica in Old City, Israel » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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