Mosque of Omar

The structure stands a short walk from the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and displays classic elements of Islamic design with a tall minaret built from pale stone. The outer walls carry a facade of local limestone, while the interior spaces remain simple and focus on prayer and quiet reflection.

The building arose in 1193, roughly five centuries after Caliph Umar chose not to pray inside the Christian church. His decision to remain outside aimed to prevent Muslims from later claiming the church as their own.

The name honors Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab, whose prayer at this spot inspired the later construction of the building. Today, Muslim worshippers gather here for daily prayers while visitors from around the world recognize the site as evidence of centuries of religious coexistence.

Visitors should remove shoes at the entrance and ensure that shoulders and knees remain covered. During prayer times, it helps to speak quietly and avoid disturbing those engaged in worship.

The minaret tower rises higher than the bell tower of the neighboring church, a deliberate sign of Islamic architectural tradition. Despite this symbolic gesture, the building itself remains small and fits into the narrow lane of the quarter.