Phasael tower, Ancient defensive tower in Old City, Jerusalem, Israel.
Phasael Tower is a defensive structure rising approximately 145 feet tall, part of a three-tower complex at the northwestern corner of Jerusalem's First Wall. The structure dominates the Citadel grounds and offers expansive views across the Old City from its platform.
King Herod built this defensive structure during his reign and named it after his brother Phasael, who died while imprisoned. The construction was part of a broader fortification strategy for the city.
The tower became known as the Tower of David during the Byzantine period when people connected the location to Biblical Mount Zion. This name shapes how visitors understand and relate to the site today.
Access is through the Citadel entrance, where visitors can climb internal stairs to the tower's top for panoramic views. The ascent requires moderate physical effort but rewards climbers with far-reaching vistas across the surrounding city.
The tower's base contains sixteen original stone courses from the Herodian period, revealing its early construction methods. Later builders added smaller stones to increase the height, adapting the structure to changing defensive needs.
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