Kathisma Church, Byzantine church ruin on Jerusalem-Bethlehem road, Israel.
The Kathisma Church features a triple octagonal layout with concentric hallways surrounding a central stone, located within an olive grove near Ramat Rachel.
Built in 456 by wealthy widow Iqilia, the church stood as a pilgrimage site until its destruction in the 12th century following the Crusader defeat.
The structure served both Christian and Muslim worshippers, as evidenced by the addition of a prayer corner after the Arab conquest of Jerusalem.
The ruins remain closed to public access, requiring substantial funding for preservation work and the protection of mosaic floors discovered during excavations.
The central pillar marks the traditional resting spot of Mary during her journey to Bethlehem, giving the church its name Kathisma, meaning seat in Greek.
Location: Jerusalem
Inception: 5 century
Architectural style: Byzantine architecture
GPS coordinates: 31.73923,35.21279
Latest update: March 3, 2025 08:57
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