Prakasam district, Administrative district in Andhra Pradesh, India
Prakasam is an administrative division in the coastal Andhra region that stretches between Bapatla district to the north and Nellore district to the south. The landscape ranges from coastal plains along the Bay of Bengal to hilly terrain in the western part.
The administrative unit was formed on February 2, 1970, by merging territories from Guntur, Nellore, and Kurnool, with Ongole chosen as its headquarters. Boundaries shifted several times over the decades to improve regional development.
The area takes its name from freedom fighter Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu and preserves farming methods passed down through generations. Local weavers produce handmade fabrics that appear in markets alongside fresh vegetables and spices.
National Highway 16 and National Highway 216 pass through the area, connecting it to other parts of Andhra Pradesh. The railway station in Ongole offers connections to larger cities such as Vijayawada and Chennai.
The region is home to the Ongole cattle breed, known for its strength and size. Chimakurthi has major granite deposits, while Markapur produces slate products used across the country.
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