Thoothukudi

Thoothukudi is a port city on the Coromandel Coast in Tamil Nadu, sitting at about 4 meters above sea level along the Bay of Bengal. The V.O. Chidambaranar Port forms the center of maritime activity and links the city to international trade routes through an artificially constructed harbor.

The city played a role in international sea trade more than 2000 years ago, as documented by the geographer Ptolemy in his records. The harbor developed over the centuries into an important node for the exchange of goods between India and other regions.

Residents shape daily life around their connection to the sea, while craftspeople continue working with palm leaves to create household items using traditional techniques. Fishing families bring in fresh catches that become ingredients for regional dishes prepared in the Tamil style found throughout local kitchens.

The city can be explored on foot, though visitors should be prepared for strong sun and high humidity throughout most of the year. Early morning or late afternoon hours offer more comfortable conditions for walking along the coastal areas and through the markets.

The surrounding district accounts for roughly 70 percent of Tamil Nadu's salt output, making it one of the most important centers for this industry in southern India. Visitors can observe large salt pans nearby, where seawater evaporates in shallow basins and leaves behind white crystals.

Location: Thoothukudi district

Elevation above the sea: 4 m

GPS coordinates: 8.80526,78.14527

Latest update: December 14, 2025 23:49