Vijayanagara, Archaeological site in Karnataka, India
Vijayanagara is an archaeological complex spreading across rocky terrain with granite boulders, monuments, temples, and structures from the medieval period. The scattered ruins distribute across a large area and require several days to explore thoroughly.
The city was founded in 1336 by brothers Harihara and Bukka Raya and grew into the capital of an empire controlling southern India until 1565. This rule shaped southern India deeply for over two centuries.
The temples here display a blend of Dravidian and Islamic architectural styles that reflect the diverse influences of the medieval region. Visitors can see these architectural fusions directly in the surviving structures and ornamental details.
The site spreads across a large area, so sturdy footwear and plenty of water are necessary for walking through it. The best time to visit is during cooler months when exploring is more comfortable.
Around 1500, this city was the second largest of the medieval world, with only Beijing being larger. Merchants from Persia and Portugal came here to trade and added to the cosmopolitan nature of the settlement.
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