Cranganore Fort, Portuguese colonial fort in Kodungallur, India.
The fortification rises along the mouth of the Periyar River with 18-feet thick walls constructed from laterite stone blocks.
Portuguese forces built this military stronghold in 1523, naming it Fortaleza da São Tomé, until Dutch forces captured and partially destroyed it in 1663.
The fort represents the first major Portuguese military installation in India, marking the beginning of European colonial influence in the region.
Visitors can reach the fort site through Kodungallur town, with the remains of the walls and watchtowers still visible for exploration.
The structure formed part of the Nedumkotta fortification system, designed to protect trade routes and defend against invasions from neighboring territories.
Location: Kodungallur
Inception: 1523
GPS coordinates: 10.19700,76.21200
Latest update: March 5, 2025 07:00
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