Jama Masjid Gulbarga, 14th century mosque in Kalaburagi, India
Jama Masjid Gulbarga is a mosque in Kalaburgi, India, featuring 250 arches and numerous domes covering the interior spaces. The structure spans considerable dimensions and uses a covered courtyard design rather than an open plaza.
The mosque was built in 1367 under Bahmani Sultan Mohammed Shah I after Gulbarga was made the capital. A Persian architect named Rafi led the construction project.
The building shows influences from Spanish Moorish design, particularly visible in its entrance and overall form, reflecting cultural exchanges between different Islamic traditions. These architectural choices shaped how the space looks and how people experience it today.
Visitors should expect varying conditions between the covered interior and open areas. It helps to familiarize yourself with the layout of courtyards and entrances beforehand to navigate easily.
Unlike typical mosques, this one has no minaret but instead features four large corner domes and smaller domes above the courtyard. This unusual design clearly sets the building apart from other regional mosques.
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