Gulbarga Fort, Monument of National Importance in Kalaburagi district, Karnataka.
Gulbarga Fort is a sprawling fortification in Kalaburgi district featuring double-layered walls and multiple towers positioned throughout the grounds. The interior contains various historical structures including religious and administrative buildings from different periods.
The fort originated under local rule and was later enlarged by Al-ud-din Hasan Bahmani following his kingdom's separation from the Delhi Sultanate. This expansion brought substantial structural changes and new defensive features to the complex.
The Jama Masjid within the fort displays Persian architectural style with domes and arched columns reflecting Islamic influence. Visitors can observe this sacred space and the craftsmanship visible in its interior design.
The fort is accessible through airports and train stations near Kalaburgi with regular connections available. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes as the grounds are extensive and exploring takes several hours.
Inside the fort stands the Bara Gazi Toph, a cannon crafted from five different metal alloys that ranks among the longest ever made. This artillery piece demonstrates advanced metalworking and weapons technology from an earlier era.
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