Solapur Bhuikot Killa, Medieval fort in Solapur, India
Solapur Bhuikot Killa is a medieval fort complex featuring double fortification walls, two main gates, and structures from multiple historical periods. The grounds contain ancient temples, a mosque, and numerous stone pillars that different rulers added during their control of the site.
The fort was founded in the 14th century by the Bahmani dynasty and later became a strategic stronghold for the Adilshahi and Mughal powers. Subsequent rulers, including Mahmud Gawan, reinforced and modified its structures according to their needs.
The fort served as a meeting place for regional powers and displays the architectural contributions of different rulers who left their mark on its structures. The presence of both temples and mosques on the grounds reflects the religious openness of its various occupants.
The fort sits near Siddheshwar Lake and is open to visitors year-round, with regular maintenance provided by government archaeologists. The site is best explored during cooler months when walking across the expansive grounds becomes more comfortable.
The fort hosted a significant wedding ceremony in 1523 between the ruling families of Nizam Shah of Ahmednagar and Adilshah of Bijapur. This marriage sealed political alliances and demonstrates how important the location was within regional power networks of that era.
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