Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Public square in Isfahan, Iran

Naqsh-e Jahan Square is a large open plaza in Isfahan surrounded by grand buildings on all four sides. Two-story arcades line the edges of the space, with shops and workshops tucked behind the covered passages.

The plaza was created in the late 1500s when a ruler chose the city as a new capital and wanted to reshape it. The space became the center of this fresh capital, gaining its four grand buildings gradually over time.

The name Naqsh-e Jahan means "Image of the World". Around the square stand some two hundred two-storey rooms (hujras), now mostly selling Isfahan handicrafts. At the bazaar entrance, coffee-houses that once served coffee and water-pipes now serve tea. The square appears on the reverse of the 20,000 rial banknote.

You can explore the plaza on foot by walking around its four sides and browsing the shops at a leisurely pace. It helps to allow time for strolling under the arcades, as these areas offer shade and a chance to rest.

Polo was played in the maidan, giving the shah in the Ali Qapu palace and shoppers some entertainment. The square was also cleared for public ceremonies, including the annual Nowruz, the Persian New Year. The 20,000 rial banknote carries the square on its reverse.