Geno Biosphere Reserve, Biosphere reserve in Hormozgan Province, Iran
The Geno Biosphere Reserve is a protected area in Hormozgan Province that spans mountainous terrain, forest zones, and coastal sections across 27,500 hectares. It features hot springs, date palms, pomegranate trees, and many medicinal plants distributed throughout different ecological zones.
The Iranian Department of Environment established protection for this area in 1976, and UNESCO later designated it as a Biosphere Reserve. This recognition reflected a commitment to preserving the region's important natural systems.
Local farming practices developed over centuries show how communities have learned to thrive in this landscape. These methods remain part of daily life and demonstrate deep knowledge of living with the land.
Trails are available for hiking and wildlife observation across different landscape types within the reserve. Preparing appropriate footwear and a route plan beforehand makes navigating the varied terrain easier and more rewarding.
Large predators like leopards and grey wolves roam freely here, which tells us the ecosystem remains strong enough to support apex hunters. Encountering signs of these animals demonstrates that the landscape has not lost its wild character.
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