Portuguese Castle, Military fortress in Qeshm, Iran
Portuguese Castle on Qeshm Island is a stone structure with distinctive red walls divided into functional areas including military quarters, water storage, and holding cells. The structure sits on elevated ground with views across the Persian Gulf and surrounding waters.
Portuguese commander Rui Freire de Andrada built this fortification in 1621 as a strategic post to control maritime trade passing through the Persian Gulf. The site underwent modifications under Safavid influence after its initial construction.
The fortress blends Portuguese colonial design with Safavid styles, visible in how rooms are arranged and materials are used throughout. Visitors walking through can feel how two different building traditions shaped this place.
The fortress is easily accessible through Velayat Square in the town center, with several dining options and lodging nearby. The walk to the structure is manageable and the surrounding area provides places to rest and eat.
Excavations in 2008 uncovered surprising finds including Chinese ceramics and Venetian glass from different time periods. These objects show the fortress was a meeting point for traders from across the world.
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