Jameh Mosque of Urmia, Historic mosque in Urmia, Iran
The Jameh Mosque of Urmia is a prayer hall and gathering place in the city, constructed from stone, brick, plaster, and decorative tiles with a large interior space supported by approximately forty columns. The courtyard is surrounded by various chambers, and the structure displays architectural elements from different periods of its existence.
The building was founded in the 13th century and later underwent significant renovations, including work on the underground hall in the 18th century and the dome in the 19th century. These renovations show how the structure adapted to changing needs over a long period.
The complex maintains a direct relationship with city life through its connections to the adjacent bazaar, serving as both a prayer space and a gathering place for the community. The arrangement of the forty-column hall and surrounding chambers reflects how visitors and worshippers move through and use the different areas.
The site is located near the southern section of the city bazaar, making it easy for visitors to find. The building continues to function as an active religious center, so visitors should observe appropriate behavior and respect local customs when entering.
The interior space holds a stucco-decorated altar from the 7th century that demonstrates the craftsmanship of earlier periods. These decorative details have been preserved over centuries and represent a rare example of early medieval ornamentation.
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