Dayr-e Gachin Caravanserai

The square structure measures 109 by 108 meters with a central courtyard surrounded by forty-four chambers, halls, and service areas for travelers.

Initially constructed during the Sassanid period between 334 and 651 CE, the caravanserai underwent modifications during the Seljuk, Safavid, and Qajar dynasties.

The caravanserai features distinct architectural elements from multiple periods, including a mosque that replaced a former Sassanid fire temple in the southeast corner.

The building incorporates numerous functional spaces such as stables with L-shaped entrances, water reservoirs, a gristmill, and specialized areas for storing fodder.

Located 80 kilometers northeast of Qom, this structure earned the title Mother of Iranian Caravanserais due to its size and architectural significance.

Location: Central District

Official opening: 3 century

Architectural style: Sasanian architecture, Seljuk architecture, Safavid architecture

Elevation above the sea: 827 m

Length: 109 m

Width: 108 m

Made from material: brick, plaster

GPS coordinates: 35.05828,51.42011

Latest update: March 8, 2025 21:03