Herðubreið

Herðubreið is a tuya volcano rising to 1,682 meters, defined by its flat summit and dramatically sloping sides. This distinctive shape developed when volcanic eruptions occurred beneath thick glacial ice, which shaped the mountain as it grew.

The mountain saw its first recorded ascent in 1908 when Hans Reck and Sigurður Sumarliðason summited after earlier climbers had failed to reach the top. This achievement marked an important moment in Iceland's mountaineering history.

Locals regard this mountain as the Queen of Iceland's mountains, a title that reflects its special place in the national identity. The distinctive flat top set against the surrounding landscape makes it instantly recognizable to many Icelanders.

The mountain is located within Vatnajökull National Park and requires specialized equipment and experienced guidance for a summit attempt. Plan to visit during favorable weather windows, as conditions can change quickly in this remote area.

Nearby lies the Herðubreiðarlindir oasis, which once sheltered Fjalla-Eyvindur, an outlaw who survived there during harsh winters in the 1770s. His story of isolation and survival in such a remote place became legendary in Iceland.