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Italy

Palmanova

Administrative territorial entity Commune of Italy Tentative World Heritage Site

Palmanova, Star-shaped fortress town in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy

Description

Palmanova is a commune in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy and appears on the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status. The layout forms a nine-pointed star with three large entrance gates made of Istrian stone, positioned symmetrically along the main axes.

History

The Venetian Republic founded the fortress in 1593 to secure its eastern borders against threats from the Ottoman Empire. French troops later took control during the Napoleonic Wars and expanded some of the military structures.

Culture

The name derives from the Venetian word for palm tree and reflects the original intention to create a new strategic stronghold. Visitors today notice mainly the open character of the central square, where cafés and local shops shape everyday life for residents.

Practical

Drivers reach the site via the A23 and A4 motorways, while train connections between Udine and Cervignano stop here regularly. The star shape is best appreciated from the ground by walking from the center toward the outer fortifications.

Did you know?

At the three entrance gates, remnants of the original drawbridges are still visible, which once controlled the only access to the town. The fortification walls today form walking paths from which you can overlook the complete layout.

Location

regional decentralization entity of Udine

Capital city

Palmanova

Elevation above the sea

27 m

Shares border with

Bagnaria Arsa, Bicinicco, San Vito al Torre, Visco, Gonars, Santa Maria la Longa, Trivignano Udinese

Website

http://comune.palmanova.ud.it

GPS coordinates

45.90000,13.31667

Latest update

December 12, 2025 23:18

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