Palmanova Fortress

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Palmanova Fortress, Star-shaped fortress in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.

The fortress features nine angular bastions connected by defensive walls, forming a geometric layout with three monumental entrance gates and deep surrounding moats.

The Venetian Republic established the fortress in 1593 to strengthen its northeastern border defenses, with additional fortifications constructed during the Napoleonic period from 1806 to 1813.

The central Piazza Grande contains the Duomo cathedral, built between 1603 and 1636, featuring a deliberately shortened bell tower to maintain strategic military advantages.

Guided tours of the fortifications operate daily, allowing visitors to explore the ramparts, bastions, and underground passages while learning about Renaissance military architecture.

The fortress city follows a precise geometric pattern with streets radiating from the center like a star, creating equal distances between all defensive positions.

Location: Palmanova

Inception: 1593

Part of: The Venetian Works of defence between 15th and 17th centuries

GPS coordinates: 45.90497,13.31026

Latest update: May 17, 2025 04:55

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