Palmanova Fortress, Star-shaped fortress in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.
The fortress features nine angular bastions connected by defensive walls, forming a geometric layout with three monumental entrance gates and deep surrounding moats.
The Venetian Republic established the fortress in 1593 to strengthen its northeastern border defenses, with additional fortifications constructed during the Napoleonic period from 1806 to 1813.
The central Piazza Grande contains the Duomo cathedral, built between 1603 and 1636, featuring a deliberately shortened bell tower to maintain strategic military advantages.
Guided tours of the fortifications operate daily, allowing visitors to explore the ramparts, bastions, and underground passages while learning about Renaissance military architecture.
The fortress city follows a precise geometric pattern with streets radiating from the center like a star, creating equal distances between all defensive positions.
Location: Palmanova
Inception: 1593
Part of: The Venetian Works of defence between 15th and 17th centuries
GPS coordinates: 45.90497,13.31026
Latest update: May 17, 2025 04:55
Cathedral
149 m
Sant'Andrea Apostolo
6.4 km
Santa Maria Maddalena
2.9 km
Santa Maria Assunta
3.5 km
Santa Caterina
5 km
Chiesa di Sant'Ulderico
5.5 km
Church of San Nicolò
5 km
San Marco Evangelista
7 km
San Teodoro Church
5.1 km
Chiesa dei Santi Vito e Modesto
4.7 km
Chiesa di San Canciano Martire
6.4 km
San Martino Vescovo Church
2.9 km
San Giorgio Martire
3.1 km
Chiesa di Sant'Agnese
4.3 km
San Pietro Apostolo
5.8 km
Chiesa di San Giorgio
4.2 km
Sant'Andrea Apostolo Church
2.1 km
Santa Maria Maggiore
3.4 km
Chiesa di San Michele Arcangelo
2.3 km
San Michele Arcangelo
7.4 km
San Sebastiano
1.6 km
San Michele Arcangelo
2.8 km
Chiesa della Madonna di Strada in Cimitero
6.8 km
San Giorgio Martire
3.2 km
Chiesa di San Giusto Martire
3.9 km
Chiesa di San Zenone
6.1 km
San Michele Arcangelo Church
5.1 km
San Bartolomeo Apostolo
5.5 kmReviews
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