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Nicosia

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Nicosia, Mountain commune in Sicily, Italy

Description

Nicosia is a commune in the Free Municipal Consortium of Enna, standing on four rocky hills at 724 meters elevation in Sicily. The town spreads between these rises and connects older quarters with newer residential areas through winding streets and staircases.

History

Byzantine settlers founded the site in the 6th century before Arab rulers expanded it during medieval times. Norman conquest brought Lombard colonists who shaped the linguistic and urban character of the commune in lasting ways.

Culture

The local dialect preserves Lombard linguistic elements from medieval settlers and differs noticeably from standard Sicilian speech patterns. This linguistic particularity still surfaces in conversations heard in squares and alleys throughout the day.

Practical

The commune offers access to walking trails that connect different quarters and make exploring medieval lanes easier. Comfortable shoes are advisable due to the many staircases and steep sections that run between the hills.

Did you know?

The Cathedral of San Nicolo preserves a 15th-century portal and houses a painting by Spanish artist Jusepe de Ribera. This artwork counts among the few works by the painter found in Sicilian churches outside larger cities.

Capital city
Nicosia
Elevation above the sea
724 m
Shares border with
Calascibetta, Castel di Lucio, Cerami, Gagliano Castelferrato, Gangi, Geraci Siculo, Leonforte, Mistretta, Nissoria, Sperlinga, Agira
GPS coordinates
37.75000,14.40000
Latest update
December 13, 2025 16:00

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (Free Municipal Consortium of Enna).

« Nicosia - Mountain commune in Sicily, Italy » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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