Hadrian's Villa, Roman villa in Tivoli, Italy
Hadrian's Villa is a sprawling archaeological site at the foot of the Tiburtine Mountains near Tivoli, about 19 miles (30 kilometers) east of Rome. The complex spreads across gently sloping terrain and includes ruins of palaces, temples, gardens, pools, and baths connected by pathways and terraces.
Emperor Hadrian commissioned the residence between 118 and 138 AD to create a seat of government outside Rome that reflected elements from his travels across the empire. After his death, later emperors continued to use the compound, but it fell into neglect during the Middle Ages and served as a quarry for building materials.
T h e name " C anopus " refers to an Egyptian town Ha dr i an admired d ur ing his travels, and the pool ther e is lined with statue s br ought from across the Mediterranean. Visitors walk through columned portic oes where replicas of female figures stand today, giving a sense of how decoration framed water and sky.
The park is large and requires several hours on foot, so comfortable shoes and sun protection are advisable. The museum near the entrance displays finds from excavations and provides an overview of the site before exploring the outdoor areas.
The Maritime Theatre consists of a small circular island surrounded by a water-filled moat and accessible only by movable wooden bridges. This secluded space likely served Hadrian as a private retreat where he could work or reflect undisturbed.
Location: Roma Capitale
Founders: Hadrian
Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible
Address: Largo Marguerite Yourcenar, 1, 00010 Tivoli RM
Phone: +390774382733
Email: villa.adriana@coopculture.it
Website: http://villaadriana.beniculturali.it
GPS coordinates: 41.94194,12.77528
Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:03
Italy holds archaeological sites spanning several millennia, offering insights into Etruscan, Greek and Roman civilizations. These locations include necropolises with thousands of tombs, well-preserved Roman villas and ancient settlements along the Mediterranean coast. Many of these sites lie beyond the more familiar destinations and document different aspects of Italian history. The Necropolis of Pantalica near Sortino contains approximately 5,000 rock-cut tombs from the Sicilian Bronze Age, while the Villa of the Mysteries in Pompeii is known for its wall paintings from the first century BCE. Villa del Casale near Piazza Armerina displays Roman floor mosaics covering more than 37,500 square feet (3,500 square meters). Etruscan burial sites like the Tomb of the Orcus in Tarquinia preserve frescoes from the fourth century BCE. The Archaeological Park of Elea-Velia near Ascea includes remains of a Greek colony founded in the sixth century BCE.
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