Rotonda della Besana, Baroque complex in Milan, Italy
Rotonda della Besana is a Baroque architectural complex in Milan featuring an octagonal portico that surrounds a garden and central church building with classical elements and symmetrical proportions. The ensemble comprises interconnected structures with harmonious facades and balanced geometric forms.
The complex was built between 1695 and 1732 and originally served as a cemetery for patients of the nearby hospital. Beneath the portico lies an underground network of catacombs that functioned as a burial site for many decades.
The central church is now deconsecrated and functions as an exhibition space hosting the MUBA children's museum with educational programs and cultural events. The space has transformed from a place of worship into a hub for learning and community engagement.
The location is easily accessible by public transport with multiple tram lines serving the nearby area. Visitors should note that access to underground sections is restricted and opening hours may vary by season.
The underground burial network once held approximately 150,000 remains of hospital patients from multiple generations. Although the crypts remain sealed today, they stand as a silent testament to the site's former function.
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